What is IUI and How it Works
03 Mar, 2023Learn more about IUI, how it works, and what to expect during the process.
Intrauterine insemination (IUI) involves placing sperm directly into the uterus to increase the chances of fertilization.
It is a relatively simple and non-invasive procedure that is a suitable option for you and your partner when you have difficulty conceiving due to factors such as sperm motility issues, cervical factor infertility, unexplained infertility, or ovulation disorders.
Key Takeaways
1. The procedure involves placing sperm directly into the uterus to improve the chances of fertilization.
2. IUI is a safe and non-invasive procedure with minimal risks and side effects.
3. The fertility option is a suitable solution for sperm motility issues, cervical factor infertility, or ovulation disorders.
What is IUI?
IUI, also known as artificial insemination, is a type of assisted reproductive technology (ART) that involves placing sperm into the uterus during ovulation.
The aim of IUI is to increase the number of sperm that reach the fallopian tubes and therefore improve the chances of fertilization.
Are you looking for a fertility option that suits you? Unsure where to start? Get connected to a fertility specialist.
How does IUI work?
Before undergoing an IUI procedure, you and your partner will go through an evaluation to determine the underlying cause of infertility.
You will undergo tests to assess ovulation, hormonal levels, and the health of your uterus and fallopian tubes, while your partner will undergo semen analysis to check the quality and quantity of his sperm.
Once the underlying cause of infertility has been identified, the IUI process can begin.
It is usually timed to coincide with ovulation, which can be determined through various methods such as monitoring basal body temperature, using ovulation predictor kits, or undergoing ultrasound monitoring.
READ: What You Need to Know About Infertility
What to Expect During IUI Procedure
During the IUI procedure, your partner's sperm is prepared by washing it to remove any seminal fluid and other impurities that can cause irritation to the uterus.
The sperm is then placed in a small catheter and inserted into the uterus through the cervix. After the procedure, you will be advised to lie down for 10 to 15 minutes to allow the sperm to travel up to the fallopian tubes.
You may also be prescribed medications such as progesterone to help support the implantation of a fertilized egg.
What are the success rates of IUI?
The success rates of IUI vary depending on various factors such as your age, the quality of the sperm, and the underlying cause of infertility.
On average, the success rate of IUI is between 10% and 20% per cycle. However, the success rates can be higher when combined with other fertility treatments such as ovulation induction or in vitro fertilization (IVF).
READ: Top 5 IVF Centres in Nairobi
What are the risks and side effects of IUI?
IUI is a relatively safe and non-invasive procedure with minimal risks and side effects.
The most common side effects of IUI include the following:
- Cramping
- Spotting or bleeding
- Mild discomfort during or after the procedure
IUI is a fertility treatment that can be an effective option for you and your partner when you have trouble conceiving due to factors such as low sperm count, ovulation disorders, or unexplained infertility.